What Does a Probate Attorney Do?
A probate attorney is a legal professional specializing in estate administration and probate law. They assist executors, administrators, and beneficiaries through the probate process that includes the steps below:
- Validating the Will: Ensuring the will is legally valid and properly executed according to provincial laws.
- Filing Legal Documents: Preparing and filing necessary documents with the court, including petitions for probate and inventory of assets.
- Asset Distribution: Ensuring that assets are distributed according to the will or intestacy laws if no will exists.
When Do You Need a Probate Attorney?
While you may not require legal assistance for all probate cases, there are specific situations where hiring a probate attorney is highly recommended:
1. Complex or Large Estates
If the deceased left behind a complex estate including multiple properties, business interests, investments, or significant debts, navigating the probate process can be overwhelming. A probate attorney can help manage valuations, liquidations, and distributions, ensuring everything complies with legal requirements.
2. Lack of a Will (Intestate Estates)
If the deceased died without a will (intestate), the estate is distributed according to provincial intestacy laws. This can be complicated, especially when there are multiple heirs or blended families. A probate attorney can help ensure that the estate is distributed fairly and legally.
3. Business Ownership or Complex Assets
If the deceased owned a business, held intellectual property, or had other complex assets, legal expertise is necessary to ensure proper valuation, succession planning, and distribution. A probate attorney can also help with business continuity or dissolution.
4. Tax Complications
Probate often involves complex tax matters, including estate taxes, capital gains, and final income tax returns. A probate attorney, often working with an accountant, ensures that all taxes are calculated accurately and filed on time, helping to avoid penalties.
5. Out-of-Province or International Assets
If the deceased owned property or assets outside of their home province or country, navigating different legal systems and tax laws can be challenging. A probate attorney with expertise in international probate can help streamline the process.
Even with simpler estates, a probate attorney can be valuable, helping to streamline the process and ensure everything is handled correctly. They take on the administrative burden including filing paperwork, meeting court deadlines, and communicating with financial institutions so you don’t have to. This support can relieve a great deal of stress during an already emotional time, giving you and your family peace of mind that the estate is being taken care of and that no important steps are overlooked.
Conclusion
Probate can be a complex and emotionally charged process. While some very simple estates could likely be settled without legal assistance, many situations require the expertise of a probate attorney to ensure a smooth and legally compliant process. If you’re unsure about whether you need legal help, consult with a probate attorney to assess your situation and make an informed decision.
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Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or legal advice. Consult with qualified professionals to create a personalized estate plan suitable for your specific circumstances.



